> ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://dragonwingdocs-staging.qualcomm.com/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # 故障排除音频 > 捕获并分析音频日志以诊断和解决 Qualcomm Linux 平台上的音频问题。 本节提供音频日志记录和调试的命令。 ## **捕获日志** 用户空间和内核音频驱动日志有助于发现问题。 | **用户空间日志** | 要捕获用户空间日志： | | :--------- | :--------- | ```text theme={null} ssh root@ip-addr mount -o remount,rw / cat /var/log/user.log ``` 有关更多说明，请参阅 [用户空间日志](https://dragonwingdocs.qualcomm.com/System/Debug-Subsystem/debug-with-user-space-logs)。 | **内核音频驱动日志** | 要捕获内核日志： | | :----------- | :------- | ```text theme={null} ssh root@ip-addr dmesg ``` 要在特定文件中禁用内核日志： ```text theme={null} echo -n "file -p" > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control ``` | **动态内核日志** | 默认情况下禁用动态日志记录。要启用它，请添加 `CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG` 内核配置，重新编译并重新刷写设备。要启用音频动态内核日志： | | :--------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ```text theme={null} ssh root@ip-addr mount -o rw,remount / mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug echo -n "file +p" > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control ``` 有关更多说明，请参阅 [启用动态调试](https://dragonwingdocs.qualcomm.com/System/Debug-Subsystem/enable-kernel-debugging)。 ## **分析日志** 分析播放和录音用例的用户空间和内核音频驱动日志。 ### **播放日志** 以下日志片段显示了为播放用例收集的信息。 ```text theme={null} //Open Low latency Playback stream. Details of each stream type can be found at sources/audio/opensource/arpal-lx/inc/PalDefs.h 2022-04-28T18:02:08.748280+00:00 pipewire: pal_stream_open: 224: Enter, stream type:1 //Verify the backend device, sample rate, bitwidth, channels etc 2022-04-28T18:02:08.748627+00:00 pipewire: setMediaConfig: 1056: CODEC_DMA-LPAIF_WSA-RX-0 rate ch fmt data_fmt 48000 2 2 1 //Start playback stream 2022-04-28T18:02:08.751947+00:00 pipewire: pal_stream_start: 338: Enter. Stream handle 0xffff94001040K //Map the metadata with kvh2xml.h file for playback use case details. 2022-04-28T18:02:08.853157+00:00 pipewire: metadata_print: 82 key:0xa1000000, value:0xa100000e//PCM_LL_PLAYBACK 2022-04-28T18:02:08.853395+00:00 pipewire: metadata_print: 82 key:0xab000000, value:0x1 2022-04-28T18:02:08.853660+00:00 pipewire: metadata_print: 82 key:0xa2000000, value:0xa2000001//Speaker 2022-04-28T18:02:08.853881+00:00 pipewire: metadata_print: 82 key:0xac000000, value:0xac000002//DEVICEPP_RX_AUDIO_MBDRC //Verify the graph opened for playback use case 2022-04-28T18:02:08.856934+00:00 pipewire: print_graph_alias: 2334 GKV Alias 142 | StreamRX_PCM_LL_Playback_DeviceRX_Speaker_Instance_Instance_1_DevicePP_Rx_Audio_MBDRC //graph_open called 2022-04-28T18:02:08.859509+00:00 pipewire: graph_open: 709 graph_handle 0x47534c //Configure hardware endpoint module 2022-04-28T18:02:08.864386+00:00 pipewire: configure_hw_ep_media_config: 636 entry mod tag c0000004 miid 43b1 mid 7001023 2022-04-28T18:02:08.864495+00:00 pipewire: configure_hw_ep_media_config: 664 rate 48000 bw 16 ch 2, data_fmt 1 2022-04-28T18:02:08.864603+00:00 pipewire: configure_hw_ep_media_config: 676 exit, ret 0 //graph_start entry 2022-04-28T18:02:08.867234+00:00 pipewire: graph_start: 899 entry graph_handle 0x47534c //Stream started 2022-04-28T18:02:08.867864+00:00 pipewire: pal_stream_start: 387: Exit. status 0 //graph_stop entry 2022-04-28T18:02:25.037338+00:00 pipewire: graph_stop: 928 entry graph_handle 0x47534c //Stop the PAL stream once playback completes 2022-04-28T18:02:25.039923+00:00 pipewire: pal_stream_stop: 441: Exit. status 0 //graph_close entry 2022-04-28T18:02:25.050944+00:00 pipewire: graph_close: 762 entry handle 0x47534c //Close the PAL stream 2022-04-28T18:02:25.054510+00:00 pipewire: pal_stream_close: 322: Exit. status 0 ``` ### **录音日志** 以下日志片段显示了为录音用例收集的信息。 ```text theme={null} //Open Recording stream for PAL_STREAM_RAW. Details of stream type can be found at sources/audio/opensource/arpal-lx/inc/PalDefs.h Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: pal_stream_open: 224: Enter, stream type:9 //Verify the backend device, sample rate, bitwidth, channels etc Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: setMediaConfig: 1056: CODEC_DMA-LPAIF_VA-TX-0 rate ch fmt data_fmt 48000 1 2 1 //Start recording stream Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: pal_stream_start: 338: Enter. Stream handle 0xffff6c001040K //graph_open entry Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: graph_open: 709 graph_handle 0x47534c //Metadata details to identify the use case Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: metadata_print: 82 key:0xb1000000, value:0xb1000009//RAW_RECORD Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: metadata_print: 82 key:0xa3000000, value:0xa3000004//HANDSETMIC //Verify the graph opened for recording use case Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: print_graph_alias: 2334 GKV Alias 29 | DeviceTX_Handset_Mic_StreamTX_RAW_Record //Configure hardware endpoint module Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: configure_hw_ep_media_config: 636 entry mod tag c0000005 miid 43af mid 7001024 Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: configure_hw_ep_media_config: 664 rate 48000 bw 16 ch 1, data_fmt 1 Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: configure_hw_ep_media_config: 676 exit, ret 0 //graph_start entry Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: graph_start: 899 entry graph_handle 0x47534c //Stream recording started Apr 29 09:23:11 pipewire[862]: pal_stream_start: 387: Exit. status 0 //graph_stop entry Apr 29 09:23:26 pipewire[862]: graph_stop: 928 entry graph_handle 0x47534c //Stop the PAL stream once user stops recording Apr 29 09:23:26 pipewire[862]: D: [regular2] pal-source.c: pal_stream_stop returned 0 //Close the PAL stream Apr 29 09:23:26 pipewire[862]: pal_stream_close: 284: Enter. Stream handle :0xffff6c001040K //graph_close entry Apr 29 09:23:26 pipewire[862]: graph_close: 762 entry handle 0x47534c //Close the PAL stream Apr 29 09:23:26 pipewire[862]: pal_stream_close: 322: Exit. status 0 ``` ## **使用 QXDM 启用诊断日志记录** QXDM Professional™ (QXDM Pro) 为诊断客户端提供了一个快速原型平台。它提供图形界面用于可视化从设备传输的数据，并允许您使用 DMC (Diagnostic Mask Configuration) 文件配置和过滤音频日志。 ### **配置 QXDM 用于音频日志记录** 1. 在您的 PC 上打开 QXDM Professional。 2. 连接到目标设备。 3. 选择 **File** → **Manage Configuration**。 4. 从列表中选择所需的用例 DMC 日志掩码。 5. 应用 DMC 配置以开始捕获音频诊断日志。 从 Qualcomm Software Center 下载 QXDM Professional。有关更多详细信息，请参阅 QACT V8.1 用户指南 (80-VM407-21)。 ### **音频诊断所需的工具** 以下工具是完整音频诊断能力所必需的： | 工具 | 用途 | | :------------------------------------ | :------------------ | | QACT v8.1 | 配置和校准音频用例和功能 | | QXDM Professional | 配置和过滤音频诊断日志 | | Qualcomm USB Drivers | PC 和目标设备之间的 USB 连接 | | Qualcomm Unified Tools Service (QUTS) | QXDM 和 QACT 连接所需的服务 | 从 Qualcomm Software Center 下载所有工具。 ### **分析 MI2S/TDM 捕获日志** 在验证 MI2S 或 TDM 捕获时，请检查以下日志模式以确认操作正确： 设备打开应为扬声器麦克风调用： ```text theme={null} Apr 29 15:50:46 pipewire[1001]: open: 469: Enter. deviceCount 0 for device id 28 (PAL_DEVICE_IN_SPEAKER_MIC) ``` 用于捕获的后端应显示正确的 MI2S 接口、采样率和通道数： ```text theme={null} Apr 29 15:50:46 pipewire[1001]: setMediaConfig: 1056: MI2S-LPAIF-TX-PRIMARY rate ch fmt data_fmt 48000 2 2 1 ``` 设备打开应以状态 0 和正确的设备计数退出： ```text theme={null} Apr 29 15:50:46 pipewire[1001]: open: 504: Exit. deviceCount 1 for device id 28 (PAL_DEVICE_IN_SPEAKER_MIC), exit status: 0 ``` 硬件端点应正确配置为 48 kHz、立体声、16 位： ```text theme={null} Apr 29 15:50:46 pipewire[1001]: configure_hw_ep_media_config: 664 rate 48000 bw 16 ch 2, data_fmt 1 ``` ## **后续步骤** * [Audio Addendum](https://dragonwingdocs.qualcomm.com/Addendum-docs/Audio/audio-addendum-overview) — 使用 QACT 和 QXDM 进行校准和诊断 * [自定义音频图](customize-audio-graph) — 修改音频图和 PAL 配置 * [高级音频功能](advanced-audio-features) — 启用回声消除和噪声抑制